Thursday, 11 June 2015

Codes and conventions

Codes and conventions



After reading this extract I have a better understanding of codes and conventions.
Codes can be separated into two different sections, symbolic and technical. Both are signs which have some sort of meaning to the media product. Technical codes are things such as camera techniques, lighting and exposure whereas symbolic codes are objects and mise-en-scene.
Conventions are the way things are done and accepted through society, what we see as ‘normal.’ Conventions can be genre specific so they can meet the needs of the narrative for example in a horror it is expected to have vulnerable female and there are also general conventions which are constantly expected ideas within films.


Genre in film


After searching for this on Google the information that has shown up has helped me gain an idea of the definition.
Genre in film is categorized into the focus of what the narrative of the film is based on specifically. A genre therefore can be identified by the distinguishing features of the film, for example death in a horror. There are many genres such as the ones shown by my research below.
However, genre in film is always changing and therefore has resulted in ‘hybrid’ genres and ‘sub-genres’. For example, when a film has more than one subject focus then it becomes a hybrid genre such as the common mix of comedy and horror. 

Codes and conventions of horror











So, the typical codes and conventions found in horror films are ideas such as:
     -Nightmares
         -Vulnerabilities
         -Alienation
         -Death
     - Fear of unknown
    - Dark atmosphere
    - Range of camera shots

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